בן נכר

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נָכַר
B(ni): 1. быть узнанным, быть признанным;
2. искажать, менять вид, притворяться (Прит 26:24).
C(pi):
1. неправильно понимать или представлять (что-либо);
2. отвергать (Иер 19:4; 1Цар 23:7);
3. признавать, брать во внимание.
E(hi): 1. распознавать;
2. узнавать, признавать;
3. знать, уметь.
G(hith): 1. делаться известным, быть узнаваемым;
2. выдавать за незнакомца, переодеваться.
LXX: 1921 (ἐπιγινώσκω).

נֶכֶר
несчастие, напасть, отчуждение.

נֵכָר
чужая земля или страна.

נָכַר(b. h.) to be unknown, strange. Hif. הִכִּיר 1) to recognize, know; to favor. Ruth R. to II, 10 (ref. to להכירני, ib.) נתנבאה … להַכִּירָהּ כדרךוכ׳ she prophesied that he would know her in the way of all people (as his wife, cmp. יָדַע). Ber.10b האשה מַכֶּרֶת באורחיןוכ׳ woman recognizes the character of guests better than man. R. Hash. II, 1 אם אינן מַכִּירִין אותו if the court does not know him personally. Y.Yeb.IV, 6b כנסה ולא הִכִּירָהּ he married her but did not touch her (v. supra). Snh.7b (ref. to Deut. 1:17) לא תַכִּירֵהוּ thou shalt not favor him (if he is thy friend); a. fr.Num. R. s. 9 במקום שמכיר where he knows (the people), where he is acquainted; Sifré Num. 14 במקום שמכירין אותו. 2) to make known, identify; to acknowledge, own. R. Hash. l. c. מן המכירים on the declaration of those who identify (the witnesses; v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 2). Gen. R. s. 43 לא היה שמי ניכר … והִכַּרְתָּ אותיוכ׳ my name was unknown … and thou hast made me known among my creatures. Sifré Deut. 217; Kidd.78b, a. e. (ref. to יכיר, Deut. 21:17) יַכִּירֶנּוּ לאחרים he may identify him before others (as his first born son). Sifré Deut. 312 שאהיה מַכִּירוֹ that I may make it known as mine. Ib. מהיכן המקום מַכִּיר את חלקו beginning with whom does the Lord acknowledge his share (claim as his)? With Jacob; a. fr. Hof. הוּכָּר to be recognized; to be discernible. Kidd.III, 5 ה׳ עוברה her pregnancy was certain, v. חַכָּרָה; ib. 62b. B. Mets.93b ה׳ הגנב the thief was found out; a. e. Nif. נִיכַּר same. Part. נִיכָּר. Ber.28a מכותלי … אתה נ׳וכ׳ by the walls of thy house, one sees that thou art a smith. Kidd.31a מסוף דברך נ׳וכ׳ from thy last words (the fifth and following commandments of the decalogue) it is seen that thy first one is true. Ib. מבין ריסי עיניך נ׳, v. רִיס. Gitt.53a שאינו נ׳, v. הֶיזֵּק. Sabb.91b מקומו נ׳ its location is discernible. Sot.9b נִיכָּרִין דברי אמת words of truth are easily recognized. Gen. R. s. 43, v. supra; a. fr. Pi. נִכֵּר to treat as a stranger, ignore; to discriminate against. Snh. l. c. (ref. to Deut. 1:17) לא תְנַכְּרֵהוּ (if he is thy enemy) do not discriminate against him (v. supra). Sifré Deut. 322 בשעת … מְנַכְּרִיםוכ׳ when Israel is in trouble, the nations ignore them and act as though they did not know them; a. e.

נְכַרch. sam(נכרto be unknown, strange); Af. אַכֵּר to recognize, know. Targ. Y. I Gen. 38:25, sq. Ithpa. אִינַּכַּר to be distinguishable. B. Kam.5a דמִינַּכְּרָא, v. הֶיזֵּקָא. Ib. 97a מִינַּכַּר חיויקה its reduction in value is distinguishable. Pa. נַכֵּר to make strange, remove. Sabb.82b (ref. to תזרם, Is. 30:22) נַכְּרִינְהוּ מינך כַּזָּר (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) remove them from thee like a strange (disgusting) thing.

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